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EMPIRE CFS FREE

Instead, Leopold ruled the territories of the Congo by means of the CFS, a colonial state of his own design and legally distinct from Belgium - he became the roi-souverain or ‘king sovereign’ of the Congo.Įventually, the CFS reached a size nearly 80 times that of Belgium, but in 1885 Leopold II’s agents on the ground in central Africa controlled little of the vast territories he claimed.

EMPIRE CFS FREE

Leopold’s newly declared colony was baptized the Congo Free State (CFS), although it was ‘free’ only in the sense that it was not controlled by any European country.

In the mid-1880s, he parlayed this involvement into an assertion of control over the Congo River basin area, which was affirmed by the major European powers at the 1884–85 Berlin Conference.īust of king Leopold II made from Congolese ivory By underwriting voyages of exploration, hosting a Brussels Geographical Conference in 1876, creating front organizations, and hiring explorers including Henry Morton Stanley, by the early 1880s Leopold had emerged as a leading figure (albeit behind the scenes) in European claim-making in central Africa during a time of intensifying foreign activity there. Even before he ascended the throne in 1865, he dreamed of acquiring an overseas colony, and once king - and faced with Belgians’ decidedly un-imperialistic ambitions - he plotted to get one on his own. A tall king with big ambitions, Leopold felt trapped inside his small, constitutional monarchy. Leopold II spearheaded Belgium’s colonial rule in central Africa. Stanard, in the introductory text, ‘it is a visible and enduring legacy of Europe’s last age of empire.’ Belgium’s Enduring Imprint of Empire ‘Now six decades removed in time from the Congo’s independence, Belgium’s imperialist inheritance in bronze, stone, and other visual forms continues to weigh upon the country,’ states Professor of History, Matthew G. July 31, 2020.In his book Leopold’s Legacy, out soon, Oliver Leu presents an eclectic collection of visual research, focusing on various topics from colonial monuments and prestigious architecture to antique postcards and collaged sculptures for alternative monuments. Treatment of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome. Fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome and myofascial pain. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Information for Healthcare Providers.

Clinical features and diagnosis of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome. Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Possible complications of chronic fatigue syndrome include: Women are diagnosed with chronic fatigue syndrome much more often than men, but it may be that women are simply more likely to report their symptoms to a doctor. Chronic fatigue syndrome can occur at any age, but it most commonly affects young to middle-aged adults. Some people report that they experienced an injury, surgery or significant emotional stress shortly before their symptoms began.įactors that may increase your risk of chronic fatigue syndrome include: But the significance of these abnormalities is still unknown. People who have chronic fatigue syndrome also sometimes experience abnormal blood levels of hormones produced in the hypothalamus, pituitary glands or adrenal glands. The immune systems of people who have chronic fatigue syndrome appear to be impaired slightly, but it's unclear if this impairment is enough to actually cause the disorder. Suspicious viruses include the Epstein-Barr virus, human herpes virus 6. Because some people develop chronic fatigue syndrome after having a viral infection, researchers question whether some viruses might trigger the disorder. Some people may be born with a predisposition for the disorder, which is then triggered by a combination of factors. The cause of chronic fatigue syndrome is still unknown. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic Causes